Child abuse is not easy to recognise, prevent or stop and is a very difficult subject to deal with, especially when you know the child or family. Child abuse can take many forms:
Physical abuse can include, but is not limited to:
Emotional abuse can include:
Recognising emotional abuse can be difficult, but trusting your instincts and seeking advice early can make a real difference.
Sexual abuse involves any sexual activity or behaviour with a child or young person that they do not fully understand, cannot consent to, or are pressured, tricked, or forced into. It can happen in person or online, and it can involve adults or other children.
Sexual abuse can include:
Neglect happens when a child’s basic needs are not being met in a way that keeps them healthy, safe, and able to develop. It is different from not always getting what they want—it is about not having the essential care and support every child requires.
Neglect can mean a child does not have:
It can also include situations where a child is taking on too much responsibility, such as caring for others in the household for long periods without appropriate adult support.
If a child is in immediate danger of serious harm or has been left alone dial 999 and let the operator know that it is a possible child protection issue.
If the child is not in immediate danger of serious harm but you know or suspect they are being abused or neglected call us:
If you suspect or believe a child is suffering or is likely to suffer Significant Harm, including any form of mistreatment or abuse, you should report your concerns.