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Mental Health & Well Being

Supporting a child’s health and wellbeing is a vital part of keeping them safe. When children feel physically well, emotionally supported, and are developing as they should, they are better protected from harm. Safeguarding guidance makes it clear that preventing any harm to a child’s health or development is an important part of keeping them safe.

A positive, healthy environment — whether at home, at school, or in the community — helps children feel secure, build resilience, and access opportunities that support their long‑term wellbeing.

Mental Health

Mental health, sometimes called emotional health or wellbeing, is something every child and adult has. It affects how we think, feel and behave, and influences how we manage stress, build relationships, and make everyday decisions.

Mental health can change over time. Just like physical health, children and adults may go through periods where they struggle — but support is available.

Mental health difficulties can affect daily life, including family relationships, schoolwork, friendships, or how a young person copes with the world around them.

How to Support a Child's Mental Health

There are simple, everyday ways you can support your child’s emotional wellbeing:

  • Encourage them to talk openly about how they feel — this could be with you, another family member, a teacher, GP, school nurse or counsellor.
  • Support them to stay active, as exercise is proven to improve mood and reduce stress.
  • Help them spend time doing things they enjoy — seeing friends, hobbies, sports or relaxing activities.
  • Encourage regular eating and healthy choices where possible.

If you are worried about your child’s mental health, reach out to a trusted professional. Early support can make a big difference.

Self-Harm & Suicide Prevention

People of all ages — including children and young people — may use self‑harm as a way of coping with overwhelming thoughts, feelings or experiences.

Self‑harm means any action that causes injury or puts someone at risk of harm. It may happen when a young person feels unable to cope or express how they are feeling.
Common forms of Self-Harm:
  • Cutting
  • Burning
  • Taking an overdose (prescribed or over‑the‑counter medication, or illegal drugs)
  • Any behaviour that deliberately puts them at risk

Other behaviours that may be signs of self‑harm include:

  • Using food to cope
  • Avoiding friends or activities they usually enjoy
  • Working or studying to the point of exhaustion
  • Putting themselves in unsafe situations
  • Head‑banging or causing other physical injury
  • Pulling out hair

Risky behaviours sometimes used as coping mechanisms include:

  • Unprotected sex
  • Getting into fights
  • Dangerous driving or travelling in unsafe vehicles
  • Using alcohol or drugs to numb feelings
Getting Support

You don’t have to manage this alone. There are organisations offering advice, crisis support, and guidance for families:

Samaritans – 24/7 emotional support

  • Tel: 116 123
  • Email: jo@samaritans.org
  • Web: samaritans.org

 

Papyrus UK (HOPELINE247) – Support for young people under 35 and anyone worried about a young person

  • Tel: 0800 068 41 41
  • Email: pat@papyrus-uk.org
  • Text: 07786 209697
  • Open 24/7

 

SANEline – Emotional support for people experiencing mental health difficulties

  • Tel: 0300 304 7000
  • Open 4.30pm–10.30pm daily

 

Shout – 24/7 text support

  • Text: SHOUT to 85258
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